📋 Table of Contents

  1. Why Wyoming Is Exceptional for Military Retirees
  2. No State Income Tax — What It Means for Veterans
  3. Property Tax Exemption (W.S. 39-13-105)
  4. Education Benefits: UW Tuition & Guard Scholarship
  5. Wyoming Veterans Home in Buffalo
  6. Employment Preference (W.S. 19-14-102)
  7. Wyoming National Guard Benefits
  8. Additional Wyoming Veterans Benefits
  9. How to Maximize Wyoming Veterans Benefits
  10. Frequently Asked Questions

Why Wyoming Is Exceptional for Military Retirees

Wyoming occupies a distinctive position among veteran-friendly states. With roughly 49,000 veterans in a state of about 580,000 people, Wyoming has one of the highest per-capita veteran populations in the nation — about 8.5% of residents are veterans. The state has historically honored that commitment with strong financial protections, including what is arguably the single most powerful benefit any state can offer: no state income tax at all.

Unlike states that specifically exempt military retirement or VA compensation, Wyoming simply doesn't tax income. Period. No carve-out needed, no application required. The same constitutional framework that protects Wyoming's reliance on mineral extraction revenue eliminates income taxation for every resident — including veterans receiving retirement pay, disability compensation, Social Security, and any other income.

On top of the income tax advantage, Wyoming provides a meaningful property tax exemption for 100% P&T disabled veterans under Wyoming Statutes W.S. 39-13-105, veterans employment preference under W.S. 19-14-102, University of Wyoming tuition benefits, a state veterans home in Buffalo, National Guard education assistance, and a range of license, plate, and recreational benefits. This guide covers all of it for 2026.

💰 No Income Tax

100% Tax-Free

Wyoming has zero state income tax. Military retirement, VA compensation, and all other income are completely tax-free at state level.

🏠 Property Tax Exemption

100% P&T Eligible

Up to $3,000 annual property tax reduction for 100% P&T disabled veterans under W.S. 39-13-105.

🎓 UW Tuition

In-State Rates

Any honorably discharged veteran gets in-state tuition at UW and all Wyoming public colleges, regardless of residency duration.

🏥 Veterans Home

Buffalo, WY

Wyoming Veterans Home in Buffalo provides long-term care and skilled nursing for eligible Wyoming veterans.

No State Income Tax: What It Means for Veterans

Wyoming is one of nine states in the U.S. with no state income tax. The others are Alaska, Florida, Nevada, New Hampshire (on wages), South Dakota, Tennessee (on wages), Texas, and Washington (on wages). Wyoming's no-income-tax status is not a temporary political choice — it is structurally entrenched in Wyoming's fiscal model, which relies on severance taxes from coal, oil, and natural gas extraction rather than income taxation. This makes it one of the most durable tax advantages available to military retirees considering relocation.

What this means in practice for Wyoming veterans:

The Dollar Value of Wyoming's Tax Advantage

To quantify this advantage: Wyoming has no income tax, so the comparison is against states that do. A military retiree receiving $45,000 in annual retirement pay in a state with a 5% income tax rate would owe $2,250 per year in state taxes. Over 20 years of retirement, that difference compounds to $45,000 — before considering inflation or investment growth on those retained funds. For an officer retiree receiving $80,000+ in annual retirement pay, the long-term advantage is significantly larger.

Combined with Wyoming's relatively low property tax rates (Wyoming has one of the lower effective property tax rates in the West), the overall tax environment for veterans and military retirees is among the most favorable in the country.

Property Tax Exemption (W.S. 39-13-105)

Under Wyoming Statutes W.S. 39-13-105(b), Wyoming provides a property tax exemption for veterans with service-connected disabilities. The primary benefit applies to veterans rated 100% Permanent and Total (P&T) by the VA, who receive a reduction on property taxes for their primary residence.

Eligibility and Benefit Amount

The Wyoming property tax exemption applies the first $6,000 of assessed value to a zero-tax rate for qualifying veterans. The actual dollar savings depends on your county's mill levy rate. At Wyoming's typical county mill levy rates, this translates to approximately $1,200–$3,000 per year in property tax savings for qualifying veterans. The exemption applies to the primary residential property occupied by the veteran.

To qualify under W.S. 39-13-105, a veteran must:

Additional tier: Wyoming also provides a modified property tax exemption for veterans with service-connected disability ratings below 100% P&T, subject to income qualification. Veterans who meet the income threshold should apply through their county assessor regardless of rating level — the Circuit Breaker-type program provides meaningful relief even at lower disability percentages.

Surviving Spouse Provision

The Wyoming property tax exemption extends to the surviving spouse of a veteran who qualified for the exemption, provided the spouse has not remarried and continues to occupy the property as their primary residence. The surviving spouse retains the benefit after the veteran's death.

How to Apply

Applications are filed with the county assessor in the county where the property is located. The deadline is typically April 1 of the tax year for which you want the benefit. Contact your county assessor's office as early as January or February to get the specific deadline and required documentation (typically: VA award letter showing 100% P&T rating, DD-214, Wyoming driver's license or utility bill showing residency).

🎖️ Not Yet at 100% P&T? This Is Why It Matters

Wyoming's full property tax exemption requires 100% Permanent and Total. Professional nexus letters and medical opinions from REE Medical can help you establish or increase your VA rating — unlocking the full range of state and federal benefits you've earned.

Explore Rating Increases with REE Medical →

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Education Benefits: UW Tuition & Guard Scholarship

Wyoming provides solid education benefits for veterans and service members through a combination of federal GI Bill access, state policy on in-state tuition, and National Guard scholarship programs.

University of Wyoming and In-State Tuition for Veterans

The University of Wyoming (UW) in Laramie provides in-state tuition rates to all honorably discharged veterans who enroll, regardless of how long they have been Wyoming residents. This policy is required under the federal Veterans Access, Choice, and Accountability Act (VACAA) for institutions receiving GI Bill funding, which UW does. Practically, this means a veteran who just moved to Wyoming can immediately access UW's in-state tuition rate without waiting the standard one-year residency period.

Wyoming's public college system includes:

All of these institutions participate in the Post-9/11 GI Bill program. Veterans using GI Bill Chapter 33 benefits receive tuition covered up to Wyoming's in-state rate, a monthly housing allowance based on their school's zip code, and an annual books/supplies stipend. Wyoming's relatively lower in-state tuition rates compared to coastal universities mean GI Bill benefits often fully cover costs.

Wyoming Veterans Education Assistance Program

The Wyoming Veterans Commission administers a Veterans Education Assistance Program that provides additional tuition assistance for eligible Wyoming veterans enrolled at Wyoming public colleges and universities. Funding availability varies by year — contact the Wyoming Veterans Commission at (307) 777-8152 or visit veterans.wyo.gov for current program status and eligibility criteria.

Wyoming National Guard Education Assistance Program (WGEA)

Wyoming National Guard members (both Army and Air) who maintain satisfactory drill attendance and military performance are eligible for the Wyoming National Guard Education Assistance (WGEA) program, which provides tuition assistance at Wyoming's public colleges. The program is administered through the Wyoming Military Department. Guard members should contact their unit education NCO or the Wyoming Military Department's State Education Services Officer (SESO) at (307) 772-5234 for current funding levels and application procedures.

Wyoming Veterans Home in Buffalo

Wyoming operates a State Veterans Home in Buffalo, Wyoming — the county seat of Johnson County in the northern part of the state. The Wyoming Veterans Home provides residential care, assisted living, and skilled nursing services to eligible Wyoming veterans.

Location and Contact

Wyoming Veterans Home
700 Veterans Lane, Buffalo, WY 82834
Phone: (307) 684-5511
Website: wyomingveteranshome.com

There is also a satellite annex in Saratoga, Wyoming, serving veterans in Carbon County and surrounding areas with independent and assisted living options.

Eligibility

To be eligible for the Wyoming Veterans Home, a resident must:

The VA provides per diem reimbursements for eligible veterans residing in state homes, substantially reducing the out-of-pocket cost for qualifying residents. The Wyoming Veterans Home accepts all major insurances and assists residents in obtaining VA per diem funding.

Employment Preference (W.S. 19-14-102)

Under Wyoming Statutes W.S. 19-14-102, Wyoming provides veterans preference in state civil service hiring:

Wyoming veterans preference applies to competitive classified positions in state government. To claim preference, veterans must submit documentation with their state job application — DD-214 for non-disabled veterans; DD-214 plus VA rating letter for disabled veterans.

The Wyoming State Human Resources Division administers the preference program. State job postings are listed at personnel.wyo.gov. Veterans applying for state positions should declare their preference status when submitting their application — the preference is only applied if properly claimed.

Employer Support for Guard and Reserve (ESGR)

Wyoming National Guard and Reserve members who experience employment issues related to deployments or military duty are protected under the federal Uniformed Services Employment and Reemployment Rights Act (USERRA) and supported by the Wyoming ESGR committee. Wyoming has an active ESGR chapter that helps mediate employer disputes and educate employers on their legal obligations to Guard and Reserve members. Contact the Wyoming ESGR at wyoming.esgr.mil.

Wyoming National Guard Benefits

Wyoming Army National Guard and Wyoming Air National Guard members receive a combination of state and federal benefits that make Guard service financially meaningful beyond the drill weekend pay:

State Benefits for Guard Members

Federal Benefits for Guard Members

Additional Wyoming Veterans Benefits

Hunting and Fishing License Fee Waiver

Wyoming resident veterans with a service-connected disability rating of 50% or higher are eligible for free hunting and fishing licenses from the Wyoming Game and Fish Department. This applies to the general hunting license and fishing license. Contact the Wyoming Game and Fish Department at (307) 777-4600 or visit wgfd.wyo.gov. Apply at your nearest Game and Fish office with your DD-214 and VA rating letter.

Wyoming Veterans License Plates

Wyoming offers several specialty license plates for veterans, including:

Contact the Wyoming Department of Transportation (WYDOT) at (307) 777-4710 or dot.state.wy.us for current fees and application procedures.

Wyoming Veterans Cemetery

Wyoming operates a State Veterans Cemetery in Cheyenne (3501 Sparks Road, Cheyenne, WY 82001; (307) 632-5831). Eligible veterans, their spouses, and certain dependent children are entitled to burial at no charge for the plot, opening/closing fees, and a liner. Veterans seeking pre-enrollment or burial information should contact the cemetery directly or the Wyoming Veterans Commission at (307) 777-8152.

Professional License Reciprocity

Wyoming offers accelerated professional licensing for veterans and military spouses transitioning to civilian careers. Under Wyoming Statutes W.S. 33-1-117 and related provisions, veterans and active duty service members with equivalent military training may receive expedited evaluation of their licensing applications. Relevant professions include commercial drivers, nurses, contractors, real estate agents, and others. Contact the Wyoming Department of Workforce Services for guidance on specific professions.

VA Disability Tax Exemption Interaction

Because Wyoming has no income tax, veterans do not need to take any action to protect VA compensation or military retirement from state taxation — it's simply not taxed. This also means veterans moving to Wyoming from states that partially or fully tax military retirement can experience an immediate, significant financial improvement. The calculation is straightforward: if you were paying $3,000/year in state income tax on military retirement elsewhere, moving to Wyoming saves you exactly $3,000/year, every year, permanently.

How to Maximize Your Wyoming Veterans Benefits

The key insight for Wyoming veterans: the state's biggest benefit (no income tax) requires zero action, but the property tax exemption, employment preference, and hunting/fishing benefits require claiming. Here is a strategic approach:

  1. Get your VA disability rating right first. Wyoming's property tax exemption requires 100% P&T, and the 10-point employment preference requires a 10%+ service-connected rating. These thresholds are worth pursuing. If you're below them, the path to increasing your VA rating may unlock thousands of dollars in Wyoming state benefits. Use the Wyoming Veterans Commission's free VSO assistance — they're accredited to help with VA claims.
  2. File for the property tax exemption before the April 1 deadline. Contact your county assessor in January or February. Gather your VA award letter (showing 100% P&T) and DD-214. This benefit is worth $1,200–$3,000 per year in tax savings — don't let the deadline pass.
  3. Register for veterans employment preference before applying for state jobs. Include your DD-214 (and VA rating letter if disabled) with every state job application and explicitly declare your preference. The 10% preference for disabled veterans is a concrete competitive advantage in civil service hiring.
  4. Get your hunting and fishing license. If you're at 50%+, visit a Wyoming Game and Fish office with your documentation and get your free license. It takes 20 minutes and saves you money every year.
  5. Connect your dependents with education resources. Veterans using GI Bill benefits at UW or Wyoming community colleges should ensure in-state tuition rates are being applied. Guard members should contact their SESO about WGEA tuition assistance.
  6. Contact the Wyoming Veterans Commission for free claims help. The WVC employs accredited VSOs who can help with VA disability claims, appeals, and accessing state benefits at no cost. (307) 777-8152 | veterans.wyo.gov.
  7. Plan your move if you're not yet in Wyoming. If you're a military retiree in a high-tax state considering relocation, Wyoming's combination of zero income tax, low property taxes, strong outdoor recreation, and veteran-friendly communities deserves serious consideration. Compare against similar states like Idaho (also no military retirement income tax, with slightly larger city infrastructure) based on your personal priorities.

🔗 Wyoming Veterans Key Contacts (2026)

  • Wyoming Veterans Commission: (307) 777-8152 | veterans.wyo.gov
  • Wyoming Veterans Home (Buffalo): (307) 684-5511 | wyomingveteranshome.com
  • Wyoming Veterans Cemetery (Cheyenne): (307) 632-5831
  • Wyoming Military Department (WGEA/National Guard): (307) 772-5234 | mil.wyo.gov
  • Wyoming Game and Fish (License Waiver): (307) 777-4600 | wgfd.wyo.gov
  • Wyoming Department of Transportation (Plates): (307) 777-4710 | dot.state.wy.us
  • UW Veterans & Military Resource Center: (307) 766-3628 | uwyo.edu/veterans
  • Wyoming State Human Resources (Employment Preference): personnel.wyo.gov

Frequently Asked Questions

Does Wyoming tax military retirement pay?

No. Wyoming has no state income tax at all. Military retirement pay, VA disability compensation, Social Security, and all other income are completely exempt from state income taxation in Wyoming. No form to file, no exemption to claim.

What is Wyoming's property tax exemption for disabled veterans?

Under W.S. 39-13-105, veterans with 100% Permanent and Total service-connected disability receive a property tax exemption on their primary residence worth approximately $1,200–$3,000 per year depending on county mill levy rates. The exemption applies to the first $6,000 of assessed value. Apply at your county assessor's office; the deadline is typically April 1.

Does the University of Wyoming offer in-state tuition to veterans?

Yes. Under VACAA and state policy, any honorably discharged veteran who enrolls at UW or other Wyoming public colleges receives in-state tuition rates regardless of how long they've been a Wyoming resident. GI Bill benefits at Wyoming's in-state tuition rates typically cover the full cost of public college tuition.

Where is Wyoming's Veterans Home?

The Wyoming Veterans Home is at 700 Veterans Lane, Buffalo, WY 82834 (phone: 307-684-5511). It provides residential care, assisted living, and skilled nursing for eligible Wyoming veterans. There is also an annex in Saratoga. Contact the home directly for admission criteria and availability.

What is Wyoming's veterans preference in state employment?

Under W.S. 19-14-102: non-disabled veterans receive 5% added to passing civil service exam scores; disabled veterans (10%+ service-connected) receive 10%. Declare your preference when applying for state positions at personnel.wyo.gov and include your DD-214 (and VA rating letter if disabled).

Does Wyoming waive hunting and fishing license fees for veterans?

Yes, for Wyoming resident veterans with 50%+ service-connected disability rating. Apply at a Wyoming Game and Fish office with your DD-214 and VA rating letter. Contact Game and Fish at (307) 777-4600.

What education benefits does the Wyoming National Guard offer?

Wyoming National Guard members may receive tuition assistance at Wyoming public colleges through the WGEA program, administered by the Wyoming Military Department. Contact your unit education NCO or the SESO at (307) 772-5234 for current funding and eligibility.

How do I get my VA rating increased to qualify for Wyoming's 100% P&T property tax exemption?

The Wyoming Veterans Commission provides free accredited VSO assistance with VA disability claims. For conditions with insufficient documentation, a nexus letter or IMO from REE Medical can establish or strengthen service connection and improve your rating. A higher federal rating directly unlocks Wyoming's property tax exemption and higher employment preference — the compounded value is significant.

Disclaimer: This article is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. Wyoming state benefit amounts, eligibility rules, and deadlines are subject to change. Always verify current information with the Wyoming Veterans Commission (veterans.wyo.gov) and your county assessor. Not legal advice.

Sources & Citations

  1. W.S. 39-13-105 — Wyoming property tax exemption for disabled veterans
  2. W.S. 19-14-102 — Wyoming veterans preference in state employment
  3. Wyoming Statutes Title 19 — Military Affairs; full statutory framework for Wyoming veterans programs
  4. W.S. 33-1-117 — Professional license expedited processing for military members
  5. Wyoming Veterans Commission — State Benefits Overview, veterans.wyo.gov (2026)
  6. Wyoming Military Department — WGEA Education Assistance Program, mil.wyo.gov (2026)
  7. Wyoming Game and Fish Department — Resident License Waivers for Disabled Veterans, wgfd.wyo.gov (2026)
  8. Tax Foundation — State Individual Income Tax Rates and Brackets, 2026
  9. Veterans Access, Choice, and Accountability Act (VACAA) — In-state tuition requirements for public institutions

🎖️ Maximize Your Federal Rating to Unlock State Benefits

Wyoming's best benefits — property tax exemption, maximum employment preference — require specific VA rating thresholds. REE Medical's nexus letters and IMOs can help you get to the rating your conditions warrant.

Explore Rating Increases with REE Medical →

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