Table of Contents

  1. New Jersey's Veteran Population & Key Installations
  2. Property Tax Deduction & Full Exemption
  3. Education Benefits: Tuition Waiver & POW/MIA Scholarship
  4. NJ Department of Military & Veterans Affairs (NJDMAVA)
  5. Employment: Civil Service Preference & Career Services
  6. NJ Veterans Business Registry & Procurement Preference
  7. Additional New Jersey Benefits
  8. Frequently Asked Questions

New Jersey's Veteran Population & Key Military Installations

New Jersey is home to more than 370,000 veterans, one of the highest veteran concentrations in the Northeast. The state's military footprint includes two significant installations that shape its veteran community: Joint Base McGuire-Dix-Lakehurst — the only joint base in the nation combining Air Force, Army, and Navy missions — which brings together the 87th Air Base Wing, the 10th Mountain Division's Joint Training Center, and a Navy Weapons Training Facility; and Picatinny Arsenal, the Army's premier research, development, and engineering center for weapons and munitions, located in Morris County.

New Jersey's veteran population is distributed throughout the state but concentrated in suburban communities across Bergen, Monmouth, Ocean, Burlington, and Camden counties. The state has a long tradition of recognizing military service through its legislative framework, and NJ veterans benefit from a multi-layered system of property tax relief, educational access, and employment advantages that reward years of service to the nation.

One important financial note: New Jersey has a state income tax, but military retirement pay is partially or fully exempt depending on income — a benefit discussed in detail below under Additional Benefits. Understanding this exemption is critical for NJ veterans making residency and retirement planning decisions.

Property Tax Deduction & Full Exemption

New Jersey operates a two-tier property tax benefit system for veterans: a universal deduction available to all honorably discharged veterans, and a full exemption reserved for those with the highest disability ratings.

Veterans Property Tax Deduction ($250/Year) — N.J.S.A. 54:4-8.10

Under N.J.S.A. 54:4-8.10, any honorably discharged veteran who owns and occupies a primary residence in New Jersey is entitled to a $250 annual deduction from their property tax bill — not from assessed value, but directly from the tax owed. This applies to:

While $250 is modest, it is available to the broadest possible pool of NJ veterans — including those with no disability rating at all. For veterans who have lived in New Jersey for decades without claiming this benefit, back-claims may be possible in some circumstances; consult your local tax assessor.

100% P&T Disability: Full Property Tax Exemption — N.J.S.A. 54:4-3.30

The more powerful benefit is the full property tax exemption under N.J.S.A. 54:4-3.30, available to veterans with a 100% permanent and total (P&T) service-connected disability. This exemption eliminates property taxes entirely on the veteran's primary residence in New Jersey — a state with some of the highest property taxes in the nation, averaging approximately $9,400 per year statewide and exceeding $15,000–$20,000 annually in high-value suburban counties.

The financial impact of this exemption is enormous. A Bergen County veteran with a home generating $14,000 in annual property taxes who achieves 100% P&T status saves $14,000 per year — or approximately $280,000 over a 20-year period, not accounting for tax rate increases. This makes the NJ full property tax exemption one of the most financially valuable state veteran benefits in the country, purely because of NJ's high baseline tax rates.

💰 NJ Property Tax Benefits at a Glance

  • $250/year deduction: Any honorably discharged veteran owning a NJ primary residence — N.J.S.A. 54:4-8.10
  • Full exemption: Veterans with 100% P&T service-connected disability on primary residence — N.J.S.A. 54:4-3.30
  • Surviving spouse: Continues to receive the deduction or exemption after veteran's death, provided spouse has not remarried and continues to own/occupy the property
  • Application deadline: November 1 of the pretax year — file with your local municipal tax assessor
  • Required documents: DD-214, VA award letter (for exemption: must clearly state 100% P&T), deed or proof of primary residence

Surviving Spouses

The surviving spouse of a veteran who was receiving either the $250 deduction or the full property tax exemption may continue to receive that benefit after the veteran's death, provided the surviving spouse remains unmarried and continues to own and occupy the same property. This protection is particularly significant in New Jersey given the high property tax burden — the exemption continuing after a veteran's death can be the difference between a surviving spouse being able to afford to remain in the family home.

How to Apply

Both the $250 deduction and the full exemption are administered by your local municipal tax assessor. Applications must be filed by November 1 of the year preceding the tax year in which you want the benefit to apply. Contact your township, borough, or city assessor's office for the appropriate application form (typically Form V.S.S. for the deduction and a separate exemption form for 100% P&T veterans).

If your VA disability rating is approaching 100% but not yet there, use the claim.vet disability calculator to identify whether additional secondary conditions could push your combined rating to 100% — the NJ full exemption makes this calculation especially valuable.

Education Benefits: NJ Tuition Waiver & POW/MIA Scholarship

New Jersey provides multiple education funding pathways for veterans and their families through state-funded programs that complement federal GI Bill benefits.

New Jersey Veterans Tuition Waiver

The New Jersey Veterans Tuition Waiver provides free tuition at New Jersey public colleges and universities for eligible veterans. Qualifying veterans include those who served during wartime periods and/or have a service-connected disability, and who meet NJ residency requirements. Covered institutions include Rutgers University, New Jersey City University, Rowan University, and all New Jersey county colleges — a network serving hundreds of thousands of students statewide.

The waiver covers tuition and mandatory fees; room, board, and textbooks are not covered. At Rutgers Newark, where in-state tuition exceeds $15,000 per year, this waiver represents substantial savings. Veterans currently receiving GI Bill benefits should discuss coordination with the institution's certifying official to optimize the combined value.

POW/MIA Children's Scholarship

New Jersey offers a unique benefit for the children of veterans who were prisoners of war or are listed as missing in action: the POW/MIA Scholarship provides free tuition at any New Jersey public college or university for eligible dependents. This is one of the more robust POW/MIA programs in the nation, recognizing the sacrifice of families whose loved ones were held captive or never returned from service. Children of NJ POW/MIA veterans should contact the New Jersey Department of Military and Veterans Affairs for current eligibility criteria and application procedures.

National Guard Tuition Assistance

Members of the New Jersey National Guard are eligible for supplemental state tuition assistance at New Jersey public institutions, designed to work alongside the federal National Guard Tuition Assistance (TA) program. Guard members pursuing degrees while serving part-time should contact their unit education officer for current benefit levels. The combination of federal TA, state supplemental assistance, and institutional scholarships can make a college degree essentially free for many NJ Guard members.

🎓 NJ Veterans Tuition Waiver

Free Tuition at NJ Public Colleges

Free tuition at Rutgers, NJCU, Rowan, and all NJ public colleges and universities for qualifying wartime and service-connected disability veterans.

🎓 POW/MIA Scholarship

Children of POW/MIA Veterans

Free tuition at any NJ public college for children of veterans who were prisoners of war or listed as missing in action. A unique and meaningful benefit.

🎓 National Guard Tuition Assist

Guard Members

Supplemental state tuition assistance for NJ National Guard members, designed to fill gaps in federal tuition assistance at NJ public institutions.

New Jersey Department of Military & Veterans Affairs (NJDMAVA)

The New Jersey Department of Military and Veterans Affairs (NJDMAVA) serves as the primary state agency for veteran services, operating an extensive network of offices, residential care facilities, and burial services throughout New Jersey.

Veterans Service Network

NJDMAVA operates a statewide Veterans Service Network, providing accredited Veterans Service Officers who assist with VA disability claims, pension applications, healthcare enrollment, education benefits coordination, and state program navigation. These services are provided at no cost to veterans and their families. NJDMAVA has offices throughout the state — veterans can visit njdmava.state.nj.us to locate the nearest Veterans Service Office or call NJDMAVA's main line.

New Jersey Veterans Memorial Homes

NJDMAVA operates two Veterans Memorial Homes providing skilled nursing and residential care for eligible veterans in a veteran-centered environment:

Both facilities provide skilled nursing care, assisted living, and memory care. Eligible veterans must be honorably discharged New Jersey residents. Contact NJDMAVA for admission requirements, current bed availability, and financial eligibility criteria.

New Jersey Veterans Memorial Cemetery

The New Jersey Veterans Memorial Cemetery in Arneytown (Burlington County) provides free burial for eligible New Jersey veterans and their spouses. Eligible veterans are those with honorable discharge who were New Jersey domiciliaries. The cemetery provides burial plots, opening and closing, and a grave liner at no cost. Veterans who wish to be interred at the New Jersey Veterans Memorial Cemetery should pre-register through NJDMAVA to ensure availability.

Employment: Civil Service Preference & Career Services

New Jersey's veteran employment system combines civil service preference points, dedicated workforce services, and private-sector veteran career fair infrastructure to give veterans a meaningful advantage in the job market.

New Jersey Veterans Preference on Civil Service Exams

New Jersey awards preference points to veterans on state civil service examinations, giving them a competitive edge in hiring for state government positions:

Veteran Category Preference Points Notes
Honorably discharged veterans (non-disabled) 5 points Added to passing civil service score
Veterans with service-connected disability 10 points Maximum preference; applies to initial hiring
Surviving spouses of certain veterans 10 points Spouses of veterans killed in service or from SC disability

New Jersey state government is one of the largest employers in the state, with tens of thousands of positions across agencies ranging from the Department of Transportation and the NJ State Police to the Department of Human Services and educational institutions. Civil service preference points can be decisive in competitive hiring pools.

NJ Department of Labor Veteran Services

The New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development provides priority employment services to veterans through its One-Stop Career Centers under the federal Jobs for Veterans State Grants (JVSG) program. Dedicated Local Veterans Employment Representatives (LVERs) and Disabled Veterans Outreach Program (DVOP) specialists provide resume assistance, job matching, career counseling, and referrals to training and apprenticeship programs. Veterans should visit their nearest NJ One-Stop Career Center to connect with these no-cost services.

RecruitMilitary and NJ Veteran Career Fairs

RecruitMilitary hosts veteran-focused career fairs in the New Jersey market, connecting transitioning service members and veterans with employers actively seeking military talent. These events typically occur in the Philadelphia/South Jersey market and the New York/North Jersey market, drawing employers across defense, healthcare, technology, logistics, and financial services sectors. NJDMAVA and the NJ Department of Labor also co-sponsor veteran hiring events throughout the year.

NJ Veterans Business Registry & Procurement Preference

New Jersey offers a meaningful program for veteran entrepreneurs: the New Jersey Veterans Business Registry.

Veteran-owned businesses registered through the NJ Veterans Business Registry receive state procurement preference — meaning when state agencies are awarding contracts for goods and services, registered veteran-owned businesses receive preference in the evaluation process. This can open significant revenue opportunities for veteran entrepreneurs, given New Jersey's large state government procurement budget.

To register, veteran-owned businesses must provide proof of veteran ownership (DD-214), business registration with the State of New Jersey, and other required documentation. Registration is administered through the NJ Division of Revenue and Enterprise Services. Once registered, businesses can access the state procurement system and identify contract opportunities for which they receive preference.

This benefit is particularly valuable in the defense technology corridor running from Fort Monmouth (formerly) through South Jersey, where many veteran entrepreneurs have launched companies in engineering, cybersecurity, logistics, and professional services.

Additional New Jersey Veterans Benefits

Military Retirement Income Tax Exemption

New Jersey taxes income, but provides meaningful relief for retired military personnel. Military retirement pay is partially or fully exempt from New Jersey income tax depending on the veteran's total income level:

For veterans receiving both military retirement and VA disability, understanding which income is subject to NJ tax is important for accurate tax planning. In general, VA compensation is never taxable at any level; military retirement may be partially or fully exempt in NJ depending on your income.

Hunting and Fishing Licenses

New Jersey provides free hunting and fishing licenses to veterans rated 100% service-connected disabled. New Jersey's hunting opportunities in the Pine Barrens, Delaware Water Gap, and waterfowl zones, as well as freshwater and saltwater fishing access along the Jersey Shore and inland lakes, make this a meaningful benefit for outdoorsmen. Applications are processed through the NJ Division of Fish and Wildlife; bring your VA award letter confirming 100% SC disability.

Veteran License Plates

New Jersey offers a variety of veteran specialty license plates, including plates recognizing specific branches of service, combat theaters, Purple Heart recipients, and disabled veteran status. Fees and eligibility vary by plate type; the disabled veteran plate may be available at reduced or waived fees. Contact the NJ Motor Vehicle Commission for current options and documentation requirements.

Editorial Standards: This article was written by Marcus J. Webb, a veterans benefits researcher who has studied 38 CFR Part 4, the VA M21-1 Adjudication Manual, and thousands of BVA decisions. Content is verified against current 38 CFR regulations and VA.gov guidance. Last reviewed: April 2026. Not legal advice — for representation on your specific claim, talk to a VA-accredited attorney.

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